

24
TOWARDS AMETA THEORY OFACCOUNTING FOR KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT: REVIEW THE
REALITIES TO STAGE THE CRITICAL THINKING OF KNOWLEDGE BUSINESS MODEL
SBE, Vol.20, No.1, 2017
ISSN 1818-1228
©Copyright 2017/College of Business and Economics,
Qatar University
receivables by accelerating the collection
process (Reynolds, 2001). In consequence of a
new technology applications, working capital
has been shifted. The replacement philosophy
reflects huge investment in discovery and
learning as a driver for creating virtual assets.
These and other applications have initiated a
new approach of the technological analysis of
financial statements and decision making
(Atkeson and Kehoe, 2005). As has been
mentioned previously, this approach does not
care about owing assets because knowledge
management strip off balance sheet of non-
current assets (Holsapple, 2003). The business
literature addresses this approach under the
technology management of business. Reducing
the size of accounting assets and transforming
the balance sheet to be a business liability are
two assumptions of a new approach (Keen and
Balance, 1997). The most important contribution
among the several is reporting business value
creation to provide relevant and timely
information about knowledge initiatives
(Haskel, 2007). In spite of transactions of value
creation may take years to be materialized
(Lindsey, 2001). The virtual process of
knowledge management enabled the value
creation through collaboration among all the
stakeholders community. This in turn has
affected the mechanism of how value creation
transactions are happened and managed. The
accounting model does not have an agile
dynamic to follow these transactions and as a
result, virtual assets are ruled out from being
recognized as assets (Pandian, 2011). The
virtual paradox also detracts from the quality
of financial information provided in the balance
sheet. Ignorance of virtual assets provides an
example of the virtual paradox of accounting
model. The literatures of knowledge
management have called to redesign the
accounting revenue power as a cornerstone to
deal with the impacts of such paradox. For
example,
capitalizing
research
and
development, in-house built software is
associated with subsequent changes in earnings
and then improving relevant of financial
information (Hall and Mairesse, 2006). The
replacement of accounting assets by virtual
assets has put an end to the role of the
accounting model in managing business assets.
In the move towards accounting for knowledge
management, the accountant’s community
must also consider the virtual assets to sustain
the new architecture of revenue power. In front
of such situation, business managers need to
know how much cash will be produced over
what needed to manage the knowledge process.
The accounting cash-flows calculated in Table-
II will not be enough to match needs of
knowledge management. The real concern of
knowledge companies are producing cash and
creating value. These jobs are function of
continuity of knowledge companies. To match
these goals, knowledge management needs to
know free cash flows which need different
assumptions. Accounting for knowledge
revenues or accounting for relationships is less
about individual or collective sales and costs
within each relationship. It’s more about
investment and returns. The problem is no
straightforward relationship links between
investment in knowledge initiatives and
business performance. Instead there is a
complex relationship (Carlucci and Schiuma,
2006).
This
has been considered a turning point
towards initiating knowledge and technological
approach in building financial statements
(Keen and Balance, 1997; Shaw, 2003). The
essence of such approach is based on re-
innovating recognition rules and redesigning
financial statements to match knowledge
assumptions. Figure-3 in below shows the new
architecture of knowledge revenue power.